![]() ![]() ![]() This article is a glossary to help you understand the basics so you can more quickly understand how tenses and aspects work in non-English languages. And English, as you’ll see below, doesn’t have a conjugation to express an action that happens in the future. Mandarin Chinese, for example, does not conjugate verbs at all, and expresses time and aspect in different ways. But it’s important to know that each language deals with tenses and aspects differently. The first time you run into these terms, it will almost definitely be confusing, so it may be helpful to break down all the important terms to know when you’re learning about tenses and aspects in a new language.įor the sake of simplicity, the examples we’ll use below will all be in English. When learning a second language, though, it comes up over and over. You didn’t need to know what the Continuous Perfect aspect was - you just learned by doing. When you learn your native language as a child, you probably don’t think too much about tenses or aspects. ![]() And the way that language does this is by using tenses and aspects. When you describe an event, you place it somewhere in time. You can slot everything that’s ever happened and that ever will happen into one of those categories (well, maybe not, but we won’t go into the philosophical discussion of how time really works). Time can easily be divided into three parts: the past, the present and the future. ![]()
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